How to Prevent Dog Aggression Toward Visitors

The first in preventing dog aggression toward visitors is to understand what is causing it. The most common reasons are dominance, territorial aggression, and fear.

1. Dominance Aggression

Some dogs are unwittingly taught by their owners that they are the real leaders of the pack. Once a dog thinks that it is the pack leader, it is likely to use aggression to enforce his control.

You need to exert your dominance. Here are some simple ways to send your dog the message that you are the pack leader.

• Last to eat. Prepare your dog's food, but do not give it to him until after you are done eating. The pack leader always eats first.
• Last to leave. Do not let your dog walk out the door before you. Pack leaders go first.
• No response. Withdraw all affection from your dog. Ignore him when he approaches you. In order to regain your attention, he must earn it. Give basic commands and then give affection.
• Open resting area. Dogs feel more secure in small confined spaces, like a crate or den. A dominant dog's confidence doesn't need to be enhanced, so put your dog's bed in a wide open area.
• Leave a leash on your dog even in the house. Grabbing your dog by the leash will prevent bites.
• No comforts. Use the leash to pull him off the couch or bed.

2. Territorial Aggression

Dominant dogs tend to be possessive over food, toys, their home, and family members. Dog aggression toward visitors can be handled in several ways.

• Keep your dog on a leash so that you can control him when visitors arrive. Leave a treat near the front door for a friend to bring in. As the visitor enters, command the dog to sit. Instruct the visitor to avoid eye contact with the dog and to crouch down to offer a treat.
• Neutering a male dog will help "relax" him from this protective instinct.
• Get him out of his environment, so he will be more likely to rest when home.

3. Fear Aggression

A fearful dog often gives mixed signals to visitors. He may appear apprehensive and cower behind his owner's legs, but then lunge forward to bite.

A scared dog is undersocialized and lacks self confidence. Expose your pooch to different people, places, and situations. A well socialized dog is able to handle new experiences more easily and has fewer fears.

Fearful dogs are often coddled too much by their owners. Do NOT pet your dog while he is doing anything you don't want him to do. Comforting a fearful dog can make the situation worse by catering to this behavior.

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