Dog Wound Treatment in 7 Steps

The two most important things in dog wound treatment are to stop the bleeding and prevent infection. An open wound can get contaminated and infected unless it is cleaned thoroughly and antibiotics administered. Follow these important steps:

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1. Muzzle the dog. This will protect you and anyone who is helping you from getting bitten. If you touch the area in pain, he may bite. Wrap his head in whatever you have available: a leash, gauze, rope, necktie, or panty hose.
2. Stop the bleeding. Apply direct pressure with your hand or a clean piece of gauze or cloth. Elevate the body part unless it is fractured. If the bleeding doesn't stop, get your dog to the vet right away.
3. Clean the wound. It is important to flush deep cuts and punctures to expel germ covered hair or debris that might contaminate the wound. Use sterile pads and lots of warm, soapy water.
4. Apply an antibacterial ointment. Add more at regular intervals until the wound heals.
5. Cover the wound. Use a sterile pad. Secure with a roll of gauze. Then, wrap in a white bandaging cloth. This stops moisture from getting in and makes it harder for prying teeth to dislodge.
6. Change bandages every other day. Do it more frequently if it gets wet or dirty. Each time you change the dressing, repeat the washing, rising, and ointment treatment.
7. Watch for signs of infection. This includes any redness, swelling, a bad odor, or discharge from the wound. See your vet if an infection does occur.

Note: If the dog has been impaled, do not pull out the object. This may cause excessive bleeding. Bring him to the vet immediately for safe removal of the object.

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