10 Tips on Introducing Older Dog to Puppy

When introducing older dog to puppy, try these sure-fire pointers to ease the stress in both dogs (and yourself).

1. Make introductions when both dogs are relaxed. Older dogs tend to not like exuberant puppy behavior, and may snap or snarl. The ideal meeting time is when each dog has a full stomach and is tired from exercise. Avoid introductions if either dog is charged up from playing.
2. Meet on neutral territory. A puppy is a potential threat to the territory of the resident older dog. A neutral territory may be a park or someone else's yard.
3. Use a second person, so each person can hold a dog on a loose leash. While on a neutral territory, casually walk past each other from a distance. Let each animal observe each other's movements and behavior. Gradually decrease the separation distance.
4. Let them sniff each other. Smelling is very important to dogs. It is an important communication tool where they learn a lot of information about each other.
5. Do not force any interaction. Do not let the puppy jump on the older dog, since the older dog will find this provoking. If either dog appears uncomfortable, allow him to walk away. If you think the older dog might attack, put the puppy in his crate or playpen.
6. Watch for aggressive eye contact. At first sign of aggression, turn your dog's head away and produce a favorite toy as a distraction.
7. Remove any bones or toys that may cause jealousy. Most dogs naturally want what the other dog has even if they have identical objects. Avoid conflicts by either not giving them or giving them in separate rooms.
8. Make sure each dog has his own separate food bowl and bed. Different food bowls are essential to preventing fights and jealousy. Different beds given a comfortable place to retreat to in times of stress.
9. At home, use a baby gate to ease the introduction. Both dogs can observe and sniff each other at their own pace. Either can get away if needed.
10. Reinforce your older dog's status. Make sure you greet, feed, and reward your resident dog first to prevent rivalry. Try not to change your current routine with your older dog.

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